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The Europeans

Three Lives and the Making of a Cosmopolitan Culture

Audiobook
46 of 46 copies available
46 of 46 copies available

From the "master of historical narrative" (Financial Times), a dazzling, richly detailed, panoramic work—the first to document the genesis of a continent-wide European culture

The nineteenth century in Europe was the first age of cultural globalization—an epoch when mass communications and high-speed rail travel brought Europe together, overcoming national barriers and creating a truly pan-European canon of artistic, musical, and literary works. By 1900, people across the continent were reading the same books, looking at the same art, and attending the same opera performances.

Acclaimed historian Orlando Figes moves from Parisian salons to German spa towns to Russian country houses, exploring the interplay of money and art that made this unification possible. At the book's center is an intimate love triangle: the Russian writer Ivan Turgenev; the Spanish prima donna Pauline Viardot; and her husband Louis Viardot, a connoisseur and political activist. Their passionate, ambitious lives caught up an astonishing array of artists and princes, poets, composers, and impresarios—Delacroix, Chopin, the Schumanns, Hugo, Flaubert, Dickens, and Dostoyevsky, among them.

As Figes observes, nearly all of civilization's great advances have come when people, ideas, and artistic creations circulate freely between nations. Surprising, beautifully written, spanning a continent and a century, The Europeans offers the first international history of European culture—and a compelling argument for the benefits of cosmopolitanism.

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    • Publisher's Weekly

      July 1, 2019
      Figes (Natasha’s Dance: A Cultural History of Russia) weaves this excellent, wide-ranging history of 19th-century Europe around three people: the opera singer Pauline Viardot (1821–1910); her husband, the art critic, theater manager, and translator Louis (1800–1883); and the writer Ivan Turgenev (1818–1883). The link between the arts, commerce, and railway travel in the creation of a holistic European culture is his central theme: according to Figes, “The railways enabled people across Europe to see themselves as ‘Europeans’ in ways they had not done before.” As Figes chronicles Turgenev’s writing and Pauline’s performances, there is a veritable history of the opera and European literature of the period, with appearances from Berlioz, Chopin, Dicken, Dostoevsky, Flaubert, Hugo, James, Strauss, Wagner, and Zola. With the discussion of the “new” relationship between the arts and capitalism in the 19th century, Figes not only gives the details of everyone’s income and outlay but chronicles changes in publishing that birthed serialized novels, modern tourist guides, a market for translation, royalties, effective copyright protections, and literary agents. Wars (Franco-Prussian, 1870–1871; Russo-Turkish, 1877–1878) and assorted political upheavals are incorporated, and intrigues, rivalries, affairs, and gossip (Turgenev is “hopelessly in love” with Pauline; he and Dostoevsky feud) add spice. Figes’s history masterfully summarizes this period, albeit sometimes in overwhelming detail, in a persuasive and consistently enlightening fashion. Photos.

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