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The Make-or-Break Year

Solving the Dropout Crisis One Ninth Grader at a Time

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

A Washington Post Bestseller
An entirely fresh approach to ending the high school dropout crisis is revealed in this groundbreaking chronicle of unprecedented transformation in a city notorious for its "failing schools"

In eighth grade, Eric thought he was going places. But by his second semester of freshman year at Hancock High, his D's in Environmental Science and French, plus an F in Mr. Castillo's Honors Algebra class, might have suggested otherwise. Research shows that students with more than one semester F during their freshman year are very unlikely to graduate. If Eric had attended Hancock—or any number of Chicago's public high schools—just a decade earlier, chances are good he would have dropped out. Instead, Hancock's new way of responding to failing grades, missed homework, and other red flags made it possible for Eric to get back on track.

The Make-or-Break Year is the largely untold story of how a simple idea—that reorganizing schools to get students through the treacherous transitions of freshman year greatly increases the odds of those students graduating—changed the course of two Chicago high schools, an entire school system, and thousands of lives. Marshaling groundbreaking research on the teenage brain, peer relationships, and academic performance, journalist turned communications expert Emily Krone Phillips details the emergence of Freshman OnTrack, a program-cum-movement that is translating knowledge into action—and revolutionizing how teachers grade, mete out discipline, and provide social, emotional, and academic support to their students.

This vivid description of real change in a faulty system will captivate anyone who cares about improving our nation's schools; it will inspire educators and families to reimagine their relationships with students like Eric, and others whose stories affirm the pivotal nature of ninth grade for all young people. In a moment of relentless focus on what doesn't work in education and the public sphere, Phillips's dramatic account examines what does.

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    • Library Journal

      For decades, ninth graders entering Chicago's public high schools were as likely to drop out as they were to graduate. Then, between 2006 and 2016, the city's graduation rate jumped from 57 to 74 percent. Phillips (formerly, communications director, Univ. of Chicago Consortium on Sch. Research) explains how researchers, teachers, and others worked to transform the city's graduation rate into a subject of national interest. This story turns conventional wisdom on its head. Researchers discovered that academically "most dropouts were virtually indistinguishable from graduates until they entered high school." Solution: create more supports to ease adolescents' transition from their close-knit K-8 experience to the more autonomous and possibly alienating environment of high school. Subsequently, the initiative Freshman OnTrack emerged; critical to its success is that teachers learned to collaborate more effectively to help at-risk students. Throughout this well-researched book, Phillips alternates between letting students and teachers speak and offering insights from academic literature and the history of educational reform movements, resulting in an engaging read. VERDICT One of the few comprehensive accounts of Chicago's remarkable educational triumph, this title deserves a place on the shelves of college, public, and high school libraries.--Seth Kershner, Northwestern Connecticut Community Coll. Lib., Winsted

      Copyright 1 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

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